Syllabus

Policies and Expectations

Study Questions for exams
(available one week before exams)

Margaret's pet peeves

Stone Age

Mesopotamia

Egypt

Ancient Near East

Greece

Rome

A source of maps

Historical Maps

Ancient World Mapping Center

Cross cultural time line

 

The Ancient Near East

The Hittites:

bullet Hittite Religion
bullet Hittite King List
bullet A Hittite Scapegoat Ritual
bullet A Treaty Between the Akkadians and the Hittites
bullet"Swords, Armor, and Figurines" Hittite uses of metal; includes maps and photographs of metal artifacts with a discussion of the Hittites' metal technology and trade.
bullet History World on the Hittites

The Assyrians

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A Map of the Assyrian Empire

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Assyrian Warfare An excellent website from the British Museum

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Assyrian palaces Another excellent website from the British Museum

bullet Assyrian King List
bulletAssyria Online: Ancient History links to many other sites.
bulletThe Inscription of Tiglath Pilesar I (1115-1077 BC). Tiglath Pilesar I founded the first Assyrian empire, and we read here a long list of conquests which gives a good sense not only of the extent of the Assyrian Empire, but also of their violence and cruelty.
bullet A recreation of the Palace of Ashurnasirpal II (883-859 BC) at Nimrud
bullet Annals of Assur-Nasir-Pal (883 to 858 B.C.)
notice
" the rebellious nobles
[1.90] who had revolted against me and whose skins I had stripped off, I made into a trophy: some in the middle of the pile I left to decay; some on the top
[1.91] of the pile on stakes I impaled; some by the side of the pile I placed in order on stakes; many within view of my land
[1.92] I flayed; their skins on the walls I arranged; of the officers of the King's officer, rebels, the limbs I cut off;
[1.93] I brought Ahiyababa to Nineveh; I flayed, him and fastened his skin to the wall;"

bullet Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser II (859 - 823 BC) a list of conquests and tribute to this king of Assyria (d. 823 BC), . (A picture of the obelisk)
bullet Tiglath Pileser III (745-727 BC), seen here receiving homage, inaugurated the last and greatest phase of Assyrian expansion, subjecting Syria and Palestine and merging, Assyria and Babylon. Here is a drawing of a relief at Nimrud depicting his attack on Gezar.
bullet Tiglath Piliser III began the destruction of Israel.
bullet"Stolen Stones: the Modern Sack of Ninevah" Links in the text call up some good photographs of the site. This has to do with inscriptions and artifacts lost to looters and sold on the Black Market or destroyed in the Gulf War of 1991.
bullet "Taking Stock in Bagdad" More were lost to looters in the recent war against Iraq, but some of the most valuable were located after the fall of Baghdad.

Babylon

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History World on Babylon
The astronomers of Babylon Another excellent site from the British Museum.

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Trade and transport in Babylon Another excellent site from the British Museum.

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Counting in Babylon

Palestine: Canaanites, Phoenicians, Israelites

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History World Overview of Palestine and Phoenicia

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Canaan and ancient Israel a very well developed website with inner links and much information about daily life, trade, climate, etc.  Includes the development of writing

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Phoenician alphabet

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Phoenician ships and navigation

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Philistines

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The Origins of the Philistines

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Sea peoples

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The Sea Peoples and Philistines on the Web

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An Egyptian Account of the Sea Peoples

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History of the Hebrew people

bulletThe Dead Sea Scrolls Exhibit at the Library of congress. Follow links to the Qumran Library for translations of some of the texts found. This site also has many photographs of artifacts (bowls, combs, sandals, etc.) from the time of Jesus.
bullet History of Israel from the Ministry of Cultural Affairs, a timeline which begins with the Patriarchs (17th century BC) and goes to 2002 AD.
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Book of Exodus

Judaism, Customs and Practices

bullet Learning about Judaism
bullet Jewish Weddings
bullet Jewish Holidays
bullet Jewish Customs and Beliefs
bullet Website of Unitied Synagogue of Conservative Judaism

Divisions within modern Judaism:

bullet Orthodox Judaism has two subdivisions, Modern Orthodox and Hassidic:
bullet Conservative Judaism
bulletand the most common form in America,  Reform Judaism

Persia:

bullet Images of Ancient Persia Click on the forward and back arrows to see "thumbnails" of all the pictures; click on the picture itself to see the full-sized image.
bullet A Collection of Persian Inscriptions. Darius I was king at the time of the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE), Xerxes I was king for the invasion of 480 BCE.
bullet A Persian Inscription showing that Darius I claims Greece among his possessions.
bulletCyrus the Great A page devoted to the first Achaemenian emperor and founder of Persia. Includes a map, images, history, including a list of the accomplishments of this dynasty
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Achaemonid AccomplishmentsI