Essays - by Stephen G. Saupe, Ph.D.; Biology Department, College of St. Benedict/St. John's University, Collegeville, MN 56321; ssaupe@csbsju.edu; http://www.employees.csbsju.edu/ssaupe/

Checklist of Trees and Shrubs of St. John's University & the College of St. Benedict

by

Stephen G. Saupe
Biology Department
College of St. Benedict/St. John's University
Collegeville, MN  56321

Introduction:

    The purpose of this study was to prepare a checklist of the woody plants growing on the campuses of St. John's University and the College of St. Benedict.  The main goal of the project was to document the campus trees and shrubs to provide a baseline data set.  In addition, we hope it is useful to anyone who is generally interested in our campus plants.

flora Ito interested baseline to monitor vegetation changes that We hope that this study will provide a guide for anyone interested in our campus flora. 

Methods:

    This study was conducted by examining specimens in the CSB/SJU Bailey Herbarium (CSB).  We recorded the name of the species, it's herbarium accession number and the campus on which the specimen was collected.  In most cases it was obvious where the specimen was from.  However, in several cases specimens were listed from "Collegeville."  These were assumed to be collected on the St. John's campus. 

    There are several species that we knew to grow on campus (e.g., Acer ginnala, Betula nigra) but for which which we had no herbarium records.  These species, which were positively identified in the field are identified as "PO" (personal observation).  In addition, we learned about a  number of cultivated species from Fr. Paul Schwietz, the late St. John's Arboretum director. These are listed in Table 1 as "Paul Schwietz - PO."

    Although the primary focus of this list is on native and naturalized plants that grow without cultivation, several landscape species are included.  No attempt was made to include all cultivated species growing on campus. 

    Nomenclature follows Gleason and Cronquist (1991) and Ownbey and Morley (1991). 

    We welcome additions or corrections to this list. 

Results/Conclusions:

    We recorded more than 150 (157) species of woody plants in approximately 34 different families (Table 1).  The campus flora is particularly well-represented by the maple (Aceraceae), birch (Betulaceae), honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae), oak (Fagaceae), pine (Pinaceae), rose (Rosaceae), and willow (Salicaceae) families. 
 

References:

Acknowledgements:
    Thanks to Chris Vance for doing much of the initial research on this project.

 

Table 1.  Checklist of trees and shrubs of St. John's University and the College of St. Benedict
Family Scientific Name Common Name Habit Accession # SJU / CSB
         
Aceraceae Acer ginnala Maxim. Amur maple tree PO SJU / CSB
Maple Family Acer negundo L. Boxelder tree 18040, 18039 SJU / CSB
Acer nigrum Michx.  (variety of A. saccharum?) Black Maple tree 18075, 18072 SJU / CSB
Acer platanoides L. Norway Maple tree 18077 SJU   
Acer rubrum L. Red Maple tree 18081 SJU
Acer saccharinum L. Silver Maple tree 25422 SJU
Acer saccharum Marshall. Sugar Maple tree 25468, 18096 SJU / CSB
         
Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra L. Smooth Sumac tree 18182 SJU
Cashew Family Rhus typhina L. Staghorn Sumac tree 18193 SJU
         
Aquifoliaceae Ilex verticillata L. (Gray) Winterberry shrub 17657 SJU
Holly Family Ilex glabra Nordic Holly shrub Paul Schwietz PO SJU
         
Berberidaceae Berberis thunbergii DC. Japanese Barberry shrub 9572, 9569 SJU / CSB
Barberry Family Berberis vulgaris L. Common or European Barberry shrub 9573 SJU
         
Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench. Speckled Alder tree 10373 SJU
Birch Family Betula alleghaniensis Britton. Yellow Birch tree 10393 SJU
Betula nigra L. River Birch tree PO SJU
Betula papyrifera Marshall. Paper Birch tree 10398, 10400 SJU, CSB
Betula pendula Roth. European Weeping Birch tree 10410 CSB
Betula populifolia Marshall. Gray Birch tree 10411, 25584 SJU, CSB
Betula glandulifera (Regel) Butler (=B. pumila L. Swamp Birch shrub 10415 SJU
Carpinus caroliniana Walter. Blue Beech tree 10440 SJU
Corylus americana Walter. American Hazelnut shrub 10449 SJU
Corylus cornuta Marshall. Beaked Hazelnut shrub 10461 SJU
Ostrya virginiana (Miller) K. Koch. Ironwood tree 25585 SJU
         
Bignoniaceae Catalpa bignonioides Walter. Southern Catalpa tree 21374 CSB
Trumpet-Creeper Family Catalpa speciosa Warder Northern Catalpa tree PO SJU
         
Buxaceae          
Boxwood family Buxus fruticosa Boxwood shrub Paul Schwietz PO SJU
         
Caesalpiniaceae (Fabaceae) Cercis canadensis L. Redbud shrub 25463 SJU
Caesalpinia Family Gleditsia tricanthos L. Honey Locust tree 16254 CSB
Gymnocladus dioica (L.) K. Koch. Kentucky Coffee Tree tree PO SJU
         
Caprifoliaceae Diervilla lonicera Miller. Bush-Honeysuckle shrub 4005 SJU
Honeysuckle Family Lonicera x brownii   shrub Paul Schwietz PO  
Lonicera caerulea L. Mtn fly honeysuckle shrub 21816 SJU
Lonicera dioica L. Wild Honeysuckle shrub 21822 SJU
Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook. Swamp-fly Honeysuckle shrub 21831 SJU
Lonicera tatarica L. Tartarian Honeysuckle shrub 21839 SJU
Lonicera xylostemum   shrub Paul Schwietz PO SJU
Sambucus pubens (Michx.) Koehne. Red Elderberry shrub 21913 SJU
Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Wolfberry shrub 21968 CSB
Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood sm. tree Paul Schwietz PO  
Viburnum dilatatum     Paul Schwietz PO  
Viburnum lantana     Paul Schwietz PO  
Viburnum lentago L. Nannyberry shrub 22017 SJU
Viburnum opulus L. not available shrub 25579 CSB
Viburnum pubescens Southern Arrow-wood shrub 22033 SJU
Viburnum trilobum Marsh. Highbush cranberry shrub PO SJU
         
Celastraceae Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold.