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Essays - by Stephen G. Saupe, Ph.D.; Biology Department, College of St. Benedict/St. John's University, Collegeville, MN 56321; ssaupe@csbsju.edu; http://www.employees.csbsju.edu/ssaupe/ |
Checklist of Trees and Shrubs of St. John's University & the College of St. Benedict
by
Stephen G. Saupe
Biology Department
College of St. Benedict/St. John's University
Collegeville, MN 56321
Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to prepare a checklist of the woody plants growing on the campuses of St. John's University and the College of St. Benedict. The main goal of the project was to document the campus trees and shrubs to provide a baseline data set. In addition, we hope it is useful to anyone who is generally interested in our campus plants.
flora Ito interested baseline to monitor vegetation changes that We hope that this study will provide a guide for anyone interested in our campus flora.
Methods:
This study was conducted by examining specimens in the CSB/SJU Bailey Herbarium (CSB). We recorded the name of the species, it's herbarium accession number and the campus on which the specimen was collected. In most cases it was obvious where the specimen was from. However, in several cases specimens were listed from "Collegeville." These were assumed to be collected on the St. John's campus.
There are several species that we knew to grow on campus (e.g., Acer ginnala, Betula nigra) but for which which we had no herbarium records. These species, which were positively identified in the field are identified as "PO" (personal observation). In addition, we learned about a number of cultivated species from Fr. Paul Schwietz, the late St. John's Arboretum director. These are listed in Table 1 as "Paul Schwietz - PO."
Although the primary focus of this list is on native and naturalized plants that grow without cultivation, several landscape species are included. No attempt was made to include all cultivated species growing on campus.
Nomenclature follows Gleason and Cronquist (1991) and Ownbey and Morley (1991).
We welcome additions or corrections to this list.
Results/Conclusions:
We recorded more than 150
(157) species of woody plants in approximately 34 different families (Table
1). The campus flora is particularly well-represented by the maple
(Aceraceae), birch (Betulaceae), honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae), oak (Fagaceae),
pine (Pinaceae), rose (Rosaceae), and willow (Salicaceae) families.
References:
Acknowledgements:
Thanks to Chris Vance for doing much of the initial research
on this project.
| Table 1. Checklist of trees and shrubs of St. John's University and the College of St. Benedict | |||||
| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habit | Accession # | SJU / CSB |
| Aceraceae | Acer ginnala Maxim. | Amur maple | tree | PO | SJU / CSB |
| Maple Family | Acer negundo L. | Boxelder | tree | 18040, 18039 | SJU / CSB |
| Acer nigrum Michx. (variety of A. saccharum?) | Black Maple | tree | 18075, 18072 | SJU / CSB | |
| Acer platanoides L. | Norway Maple | tree | 18077 | SJU | |
| Acer rubrum L. | Red Maple | tree | 18081 | SJU | |
| Acer saccharinum L. | Silver Maple | tree | 25422 | SJU | |
| Acer saccharum Marshall. | Sugar Maple | tree | 25468, 18096 | SJU / CSB | |
| Anacardiaceae | Rhus glabra L. | Smooth Sumac | tree | 18182 | SJU |
| Cashew Family | Rhus typhina L. | Staghorn Sumac | tree | 18193 | SJU |
| Aquifoliaceae | Ilex verticillata L. (Gray) | Winterberry | shrub | 17657 | SJU |
| Holly Family | Ilex glabra | Nordic Holly | shrub | Paul Schwietz PO | SJU |
| Berberidaceae | Berberis thunbergii DC. | Japanese Barberry | shrub | 9572, 9569 | SJU / CSB |
| Barberry Family | Berberis vulgaris L. | Common or European Barberry | shrub | 9573 | SJU |
| Betulaceae | Alnus incana (L.) Moench. | Speckled Alder | tree | 10373 | SJU |
| Birch Family | Betula alleghaniensis Britton. | Yellow Birch | tree | 10393 | SJU |
| Betula nigra L. | River Birch | tree | PO | SJU | |
| Betula papyrifera Marshall. | Paper Birch | tree | 10398, 10400 | SJU, CSB | |
| Betula pendula Roth. | European Weeping Birch | tree | 10410 | CSB | |
| Betula populifolia Marshall. | Gray Birch | tree | 10411, 25584 | SJU, CSB | |
| Betula glandulifera (Regel) Butler (=B. pumila L. | Swamp Birch | shrub | 10415 | SJU | |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walter. | Blue Beech | tree | 10440 | SJU | |
| Corylus americana Walter. | American Hazelnut | shrub | 10449 | SJU | |
| Corylus cornuta Marshall. | Beaked Hazelnut | shrub | 10461 | SJU | |
| Ostrya virginiana (Miller) K. Koch. | Ironwood | tree | 25585 | SJU | |
| Bignoniaceae | Catalpa bignonioides Walter. | Southern Catalpa | tree | 21374 | CSB |
| Trumpet-Creeper Family | Catalpa speciosa Warder | Northern Catalpa | tree | PO | SJU |
| Buxaceae | |||||
| Boxwood family | Buxus fruticosa | Boxwood | shrub | Paul Schwietz PO | SJU |
| Caesalpiniaceae (Fabaceae) | Cercis canadensis L. | Redbud | shrub | 25463 | SJU |
| Caesalpinia Family | Gleditsia tricanthos L. | Honey Locust | tree | 16254 | CSB |
| Gymnocladus dioica (L.) K. Koch. | Kentucky Coffee Tree | tree | PO | SJU | |
| Caprifoliaceae | Diervilla lonicera Miller. | Bush-Honeysuckle | shrub | 4005 | SJU |
| Honeysuckle Family | Lonicera x brownii | shrub | Paul Schwietz PO | ||
| Lonicera caerulea L. | Mtn fly honeysuckle | shrub | 21816 | SJU | |
| Lonicera dioica L. | Wild Honeysuckle | shrub | 21822 | SJU | |
| Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook. | Swamp-fly Honeysuckle | shrub | 21831 | SJU | |
| Lonicera tatarica L. | Tartarian Honeysuckle | shrub | 21839 | SJU | |
| Lonicera xylostemum | shrub | Paul Schwietz PO | SJU | ||
| Sambucus pubens (Michx.) Koehne. | Red Elderberry | shrub | 21913 | SJU | |
| Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. | Wolfberry | shrub | 21968 | CSB | |
| Viburnum dentatum | Arrowwood | sm. tree | Paul Schwietz PO | ||
| Viburnum dilatatum | Paul Schwietz PO | ||||
| Viburnum lantana | Paul Schwietz PO | ||||
| Viburnum lentago L. | Nannyberry | shrub | 22017 | SJU | |
| Viburnum opulus L. | not available | shrub | 25579 | CSB | |
| Viburnum pubescens | Southern Arrow-wood | shrub | 22033 | SJU | |
| Viburnum trilobum Marsh. | Highbush cranberry | shrub | PO | SJU | |
| Celastraceae | Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold. | ||||