SEPARATION OF MIXTURE COMPONENTS

Method
Physical Property
Procedure

filtration

solubility

pour mixture through filter paper to separate solid and liquid

crystallization

solubility

slow formation of a solid from a warm solution that is cooled

distillation  2nd

volatility

boil off and condense the more volatile component in a liq. mix

chromatography

tendency to bind  to surfaces or diffuse into bead

dissolved substances in a mixture differentially partition into mobile or stationery phase (surface, bead)

centrifugation

density

rapidly rotate a liquid/solid mixture, causing solid to sediment at bottom of tube.