Homework assignment #3 (20 points): Turn in this assignment in class, Monday, 11/19/00.

Name:

1. Which is not found in the A band?

a. H zone
b. Z-Line
c. myosin
d. actin
e. tropomyosin

 2. Which is not present in the H zone?

a. myosin
b. actin
c. actin & tropomyosin
d. actin, tropomyosin, and troponins
e. All are present in the H zone.

 3. Which event is responsible for sarcomere shortening?

a. Depolarization-induced Ca++ release
b. tropomyosin movement
c. ATP hydrolysis
d. myosin head swivel
e. myosin head binding to actin

4. Which event by itself is responsible for tension development?

a. Depolarization-induced Ca++ release
b. tropomyosin movement
c. ATP hydrolysis
d. myosin head swivel
e. myosin head binding to actin

 5. Increased muscle size as a consequence of exercise is caused in part by:

a. skeletal muscle hyperplasia (increased cell numbers)
b. myofiber hypertrophy (increased size)
c. both hyperplasia and hypertrophy
d. decreased blood flow to vessels
e. increased muscle cell ATP production

 6. In the body smooth, sustained muscle responses are produced by:

a. synchronous motor unit discharge, each motor unit firing in pattern of incomplete tetanus
b. asynchronous motor unit discharge, each motor unit firing in pattern of incomplete tetanus
c. synchronous motor unit discharge, each motor unit firing in pattern of complete tetanus
d. asynchronous motor unit discharge, each motor unit firing in pattern of complete tetanus
e. None of the above

 7. Which response is possible in a muscle but not a myofiber?

a. tetanus
b. wave summation
c. treppe
d. motor unit summation
e. all of the above are possible in a myofiber.

8. In the myoneural junction:

a. there is no synaptic cleft
b. ACh receptors are located on the presynaptic terminal
c. epinephrine is stored in presynaptic vesicles.
d. motor end plate potentials are graded.
e. acetylcholinesterase is stored in presynaptic vesicles

9. Which of the following occurs during the latent period of an isometric contraction?

a. cross bridge swivel
b. action potential propagation
c. filament movement
d. sarcomere shortening
e. calcium rentry into terminal cisternae.

 10. Which molecule inhibits interactions of actin with myosin?

a. tropomyosin
b. troponin C
c. troponin I
d. troponin T
e. both troponin T and tropomyosin

 11. Which of the events in muscle contraction produces the actual shortening of the sarcomere?

a. L-tubule Ca+2 release
b. T-tubule Ca+2 release
c. myoneural ACh release
d. L-tubule re-binding
e. myosin head swivel

 12. Which molecule(s) form(s) the thick filament?

a. actin
b. myosin
c. tropomyosin
d. troponin C
e. choices a, c, and d

 13. All of the following events are steps of the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction; which of them occurs LAST?

a. a muscle action potential is generated at the neuromuscular synapse.
b. myosin forms crossbridges with actin.
c. acetylcholine is released at the motor end plate.
d. myosin heads ratchet, pulling actin filaments in toward the sarcomere center.
e. Ca++ ions are released from storage.

 14. Which of these is/are NOT required for muscle contraction?

a. calcium ions Ca++
b. ATP
c. oxygen
d. depolarization of the sarcolemma
e. B and C are true

15. Crossbridge detachment results from

a. Ca++ uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum
b. Myosin head swivel - the power stroke
c. Depolarization of the sarcolemma
d. ATP binding to myosin head
e. Ca++ binding to troponin C

Match the following skeletal muscle terms with the appropriate phrase below:

A. tropomyosin

B. troponin

C. sarcoplasmic reticulum

D. myosin

E. actin

F. sarcolemma

G. T-tubules

H. mitochondria

 

________ Skeletal muscle cell membrane.

________ Principal protein of thin filaments; two twisted strands of globular monomers.

________ Calcium binding protein of thin filaments.

________ Storage site for Ca++ ions in a muscle cell.

________ Organelle that produces ATP to power contractions.