Metals

Packing of Simple Spheres - Metallic Solids

PACKING
PROPERTIES

Simple Cubic

SCP

Body centered

BCP

Hexagonal closest
HCP

Cubic closest packing

CCP

(face centered cubic)

Layers

aaa

on top of each other

ab-ab

Square layers

b sphere in holes a

ab-ab

hex. layer

b sphere in holes a

abc –abc

ab as HCP

c offset

Coord. #

6

4 in a

1 above

1 below

8

4 in a above

4 in a below

12

6 in a
 3 in b
above

3 in b below

12

6 in a
 3 in b
above

3 in b below

Packing Density 0.52 0.68 0.74 0.74
Examples Polonium Fe, Na, 14 other metals Zn, Mg, 19 other metals Ag, Cu, 16 other metals
Jmol Links SCP 1
Flash Anim
Jmol 1
BCP 1
Flash Anim
Jmol 1
Jmol 1 CCP (FCC) 1
Flash Anim
Jmol 1

Additional Links