Learning Goals/Objectives for Chapter 1D:  After class and this reading, students will be able to

• guess initial estimates for relative enthalpic and entropic contributions to formation of micelles from single chain amphiphiles based on their understanding from earlier chemistry classes.
• describe and differentiate the thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH, ΔS, Δμ, and the standard counterparts,ΔG⁰, ΔH⁰, ΔS⁰, Δμ⁰
• describe the contributions of ΔH⁰, ΔS⁰, Δμ⁰ for transfer of nonpolar molecules from water to more nonpolar environments.
• define the hydrophobic effect based on experiments studying the transfer of nonpolar molecules from water to more nonpolar environments.