Table:  Summary of Partition Coefficient (KP = mhydration sphere/mbulk) for urea and GuHCl effects on protein stability for BSA
Solute KP N KP D Select partition into % surface polar backbone N,D  % surface charge N,D % ΔSA N<=>D: backbone, charge Effect on N<=> D
KCl 1 1 neither 13,13 19,9 13,4 none
urea 1.1 1.1 hydration sphere 13,13 19,9 13,4 shift to D
GuHCl 1.3 1.13 hydration sphere 13,13 19,9 13,4 shift to D