Cut Site Selection by the Two Nuclease Domains of the Cas9 RNA-guided Endonuclease.   Hongfan Chen, Jihoon Choi and Scott Bailey.The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289, 13284-13294 (2014)

4. To evaluate whether other divalent cations besides Mg2+ can activate DNA cleavage by Cas9, the authors performed plasmid cleavage assays in the presence of one of the following divalent cations: Ca2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+

a.  Figure A shows cleavage of a target plasmid by Cas9 with either no metal or 1 mm of the indicated metal ions. All reactions were treated with 0.5 mm EDTA prior to metal addition.  Interpret the results.

CRISPR_FIG4A

b. To identify which domain was activated, we assayed the single active site mutants of Cas9 (D9A or H599A) in a reaction buffer containing Ca2+.  In both panels, the positions of negatively supercoiled (nSC), linear (L), and nicked or open circle (OC) plasmid are indicated. The linear control is a digestion of the plasmid target with the restriction enzyme AgeI.

CRISPR_FIG4B

 

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