TABLE OF CONTENTS
OLSG - CH 112

CHOOSE FROM THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS:

Introduction

Organic Chemistry

• Functional Groups
  • Functional Group ID: 2/3/99
• ΔG and Chemical Reactions: A Review
• Organic Molecules as Acids: pKa's
• 4 Rules of Chemical Reactivity
• Drawing Reaction Mechanisms
• Chemistry: of Carbonyls
  1. Aldehydes, Ketones
  2. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
  3. Protonation/Deprotonation of Intermediates
• Chemistry of Alkenes, Aromatics, Alcohols
• Oxidation of Organic Molecules
• Phosphoesters, Phosphoanhydrides, and ATP
• Driving Unfavorable Reactions

Carbohydrates: Chapter 16

• straight chain and cyclic sugars
• 5 and 6 C sugars to know
• hemiacetals, acetals, and dissacharides
• polysaccharides: starch, glycogen, and cellulose

Proteins: Chapter 18

• 20 naturally occuring amino acids
• Primary structure of proteins
• Secondary Structure - alpha helix and beta sheets
• Tertiary Structure - 3D structure of proteins

DNA, RNA, and Proteins

• The Structure of DNA
• The Central Dogma of Biology
• Answer Key to Central Dogma Problems
• Chapter 23

Carbohydrate Metabolism:

• Glycolysis
  • Glycolysis - detailed highlights
• Gluconeogenesis
  • Gluconeogeneis - detailed highlghts
• Cori Cycle
• Glycogen Breakdown - Glycogenolysis
  • Regulation of glycogen phosphorylase
• Glycogen Synthesis
  • Glycogen Synthesis - detailed highlights
• ATP as Substrate, Allosteric Activator/Inhibitor,
  and Covalent Regulator of Enzyme Activity
• Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
• Kreb's Cycle - TCA CYCLE
  • Krebs Cycle - detailed highlights

• Oxidative Phosphorylation
  • mitochondrial electron transport/proton gradient
  • mitochondria ATP synthesis
  • substrate-level ox-phos in glycolysis

• Chapters 21, 22

Lipids: Chapter 17

• Fatty Acids
• Phospholiids
• Micelles and Bilayers

Lipid Metabolism:

• Fatty Acid Oxidation
• Fatty Acid Synthesis
• Ketone Body Synthesis - Ketogenesis
• Ketone Body Utilization
• Triacylglyceride Metabolism