RO1.  Oxidation State

RO2.  Redox Reactions

RO3.  Reduction Potentials

RO4.  Reduction Potentials and Energy Levels

RO5.  Factors that Influence Reduction Potential: Thermodynamic Cycles

RO6.  Reduction of Metal Ores

RO7.  Reduction in Batteries

RO8.  Balancing Redox Reactions

RO9.  Electron Transfer Mechanisms: Outer Sphere

RO10.  Electron Transfer: Inner Sphere

RO11.  Cyclic Voltammetry

RO12.  Redox in Organic Carbonyls

RO13.  Solutions for Selected Problems

This site was written by Chris P. Schaller, Ph.D., College of Saint Benedict / Saint John's University (retired) with other authors as noted on individual pages.  It is freely available for educational use.

Structure & Reactivity in Organic, Biological and Inorganic Chemistry by Chris Schaller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. 

Send corrections to cschaller@csbsju.edu

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1043566.

Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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