TD1.  Introduction to Thermodynamics

TD2.  Enthalpy Changes in Reactions

TD3.  Entropy Changes in Reactions

TD4.  Free Energy Changes in Reactions

TD5.  Reversibility and le Chatelier

TD6.  Free Energy and Equilibrium

TD7.  Equilibrium and Acidity

TD8.  Hess' Law

TD9. Solutions to Selected Problems

This site was written by Chris P. Schaller, Ph.D., College of Saint Benedict / Saint John's University (retired) with other authors as noted on individual pages.  It is freely available for educational use.

Structure & Reactivity in Organic, Biological and Inorganic Chemistry by Chris Schaller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. 

Send corrections to cschaller@csbsju.edu

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1043566.

Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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