with problems contributed by Ed McIntee

AR1. Introduction to Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

AR2.  Mechanism of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

AR3.  Formation of Electrophiles

AR4.  Activation and Deactivation

AR5.  Directing Effects

AR6.  Side Chain Oxidation

AR7.  Side Chain Reduction: Nitro Groups

AR8.  Side Chain Reduction: Ketones

AR9.  Diazonium Reactions

AR9.  Diazonium Coupling

AR10.  Solutions to Selected Problems

This site was written by Chris P. Schaller, Ph.D., College of Saint Benedict / Saint John's University (retired) with other authors as noted.  It is freely available for educational use.

Structure & Reactivity in Organic, Biological and Inorganic Chemistry by Chris Schaller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. 

Send corrections to cschaller@csbsju.edu

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1043566.

Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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